Showing posts with label India GK. Show all posts
Showing posts with label India GK. Show all posts

List of Parliaments of different countries of the world

Afghanistan ---Shora
Albania --- People’s Assembly
Algeria --- National People’s Assembly
Andorra --- General Council
Angola --- National People’s Assembly
Argentina --- National Congress
Australia --- Federal Parliament
Austria --- National Assembly
Azerbaijan --- Melli Majlis
Bahamas --- General Assembly
Bahrain --- Consultative Council
Bangladesh --- Jatia Parliament
Belize --- National Assembly
Bhutan --- Tsogdu
Bolivia --- National Congress
Botswana --- National Assembly
Brazil --- National Congress
Britain --- Parliment (House Of Common’s And House Of Lords)
Brunei --- National Assembly
Bulgaria --- Narodno Subranie
Cambodia --- National Assembly
Canada --- Parliament
China --- National People’s Assembly
Colombia --- Congress
Comoros --- Legislative Council And Senate
Congo --- Democratic Rep. Of National Legislative Council
Costa Rice --- Legislative Council And Senate
Crotia --- Sabor
Cuba --- National Assembly Of People’s Power
Denmark --- Folketing
East Timor --- Constituent Assembly
Ecuador --- National Congress
Egypt --- People’s Assembly
El Salvador --- Legislative Assembly
Ethiopia --- Federal Council And House Of Representative
Fiji Islands --- Senate & House Of Representative
Finland --- Eduskusta (Parliament)
France --- National Assembly
Germany --- Bundestag (Lower House) And Bundesrat (Upper House)
Great Britain ---Parliament
Greece --- Chamber Of Deputies
Guyana --- National Assembly
Hungary --- National Assembly
Iceland --- Althing
India --- Sansad
Indonesia --- People’s Consultative Assembly
Iran --- Majlis
Iraq --- National Assembly
Ireland --- Oireachtas
Israel --- The Knesset
Italy --- Chamber Of Deputies And Senate
Japan --- Diet
Jordan --- National Assembly
Korea(North) --- Supreme People’s Assembly
Korea(South) --- National Assembly
Kuwait --- National Assembly
Labanon --- National Assembly
Lativa --- Saeima
Lesotho --- National Assembly And Senate
Libya --- General People’s Congress
Lithuania --- Seimas
Luxembourg --- Chamber Of Deputies
Madagascar --- National People’s Assembly
Magnolia --- Khural
Malaysia --- Majilis
Maldives --- Majilis
Mongolia --- Great People’s Khural
Montenegro --- Federal Assembly
Mozambique --- People’s Assembly
Myanmar --- Pyithu Hluttaw
Nepal --- Rashtriya Panchayat
Netherlands --- States General (Staten-General)
New Zealand --- Parliament (House Of Representative)
Norway --- Storting
Oman --- Monarchy
Pakistan --- National Assembly & Senate
Philippines --- The Congress
Poland --- Sejm
Romania --- Great National Assembly
Russia --- Duma & Federal Council
Saudi Arabia --- Majlis Al Shura
South Africa --- Parliament
Spain --- Crotes
Taiwan --- Yuan
Turkey --- Grand National Assembly
USA --- Congress
Zambia --- National Assembly

Founders of Institution India History GK

All Imdia National Congressds :- A.O. Hume
Brahma Samaj :- Rajaram Mohan Rai
Arya Samaj :- Sawami Dayanand
Ram Krishan Mission :- Swami Vivekanand
Theosophical Society :- Madam Balvastsky and Col. Olcott
The Indian National Army :- Subhash chandra Bose
Swaraj Party :- Motilal Nehru and Chittranjan Das
Prarthna Samaj :- Atmaram Pandurang

Anniversaries and Important Days



January
Army Corsp Establishment Day
January 1
Infant Protection Day
Januray 7
African National Congress Foundation Day
January 8
NRI Day
January 9
National Youth Day
January 12
Army Day
January 15
International Custom Duty Day,
Indian Tourism Day
January 25
Republic Day (India),
International Customs Day;Law Day
January 26
International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian
January 29
Martyrs' Day (India),
World Leprosy Eradication Day
January 30
Sarvodaya Day
January 30
February
Rose Day
February 12
Sarojini Naidu's Birth Anniversary
February 13
World Marriage Day
Second Sunday of Februrary. (February 13)
Valentine Day
February 14
Delhi Police Day,
National Day, Lithuania
February 16
Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram Day
Feburary 20
Mother Tongue Day (World)
February 21
Central Excise Day
February 24
National Science Day
February 28
March
National Safety Day
May 4
International Women's Day
International Literacy Day
March 8
World Kidney Day
May 9
CISF Foundation Day
May 12
World Consumer Day
May 14
World Disabled Day
World Consumer Rights Day
March 15
World Forestry Day
International Day for Elimination of Racial
March 21
World Day for Water
March 22
World Meteorological Day
March 23
Ram Manohar Lohia's Birth Day (Anniversary)
March 23
Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru's Martyrdam Day
March 23
World TB Day
March 24
Rural Postal Life Insurance Day
March 24
National Day of Bangladesh
March 26
World Threatre Day
March 27
April
National Day, Senegal
April 4
National Maritime Day
April 5
SPG(Special Protection Group)
April 7
World Health Day
April 7
CRPF Valour Day
April 9
Water Resources Day/National Survey Day
April 10
World Homeopathy Day (Birth day of Samuel Hanimen)
April 10
B.R. Ambedkar Remembrance Day,
Fire Extinguishing Day
April 14
National Day, Syria
World Haemophilia Day
April 17
World Heritage Day
National Day Zimbabwe
April 18
Secretaries's Day,Indian Civil Service Day
April 21
Earth Day
April 22
World Books and Copyright Day
April 23
Panchayat Divas
April 24
National Day, Tanzania
April 26
South Africa Freedom Day
April 27
May
Worker's Day (International Labour Day)
May 1
World Asthma Day
First Tuesday of May
World Press Freedom Day
May 3
Coal Miner's Day
May 4
World Red Cross Day
May 8
World Migratory Birds Day
May 8
World Laughter Day
First Sunday of May
World Mother's Day
Second Sunday of May
World Thalassaemia Day
May 9
National Technology Day
May 11
International Nurses day
May 12
Natioanl Solidarity Day
May 13
International Day of the Family
May 15
World Telecommunication Day
May 17
Anti-Terrorism Day
May 21
National Day, Yemen
May 22
Africa Day
May 23
Commonwealth Day
May 24
National Day, Argentina
May 25
Death Anniversary of Jawahar Lal Nehru
May 27
National Day, Ethiopia
May 28
Everest Day
May 29
Anti-Tobacco Day (No Smoking Day)
May 31
June
International Day of Innocent
Children Victims of Aggression
June 4
World Environment Day
June 5
National Day, Sweden
June 6
National Day, Portugal
June 10
National Day, Seychelles
June 14
World Blood Donation Day
June 14
World Consumer Rights Day World
June 15
National Day, Iceland
June 17
Father's Day
Third Sunday of June
World Refugee Day
June 20
U.N. Charter Signing Day
June 25
International Day Against Drug Abuse & Illicit Trafficking
June 26
Poor's Day
June 28
National Day, Congo
June 30
July
Doctor's Day (Birth of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy)
July 1
State Bank of India Foundation Day
July 1
American Independence Day
July 4
World Zoonosis Day
July 6
World Population Day
July 11
Kargil Memorial Day
July 26
August
World Breast Feeding Day
August 1-7
International Friendship Day
August 3
World Peace Day, Hiroshima Day
August 6
World Senior Citizen's Day
August 8
Quit India Day
Nagasaki Day
August 9
World Youth Day
August 12
Indian Independence Day
August 15
International Day of the World's Indigenous People
August 18
Photography Day
August 19
Sabdhavna Divas
August 20
National Sports Day (Birth Day of Dhyanchand)
August 29
Small Industry Day
August 30
September
World Yoga Day
September 2
Coconut Day
September 2
Teacher's Day (Birth Day of S.Radhakrishan)
September 5
Sanskrit Day
September 5
Forgiveness Day
September 7
World (International) Literacy Day
September 8
Hindi Day
September 14
All India Flag Day
September 15
Engineer's Day
September 15
World Ozone Day
September 16
RPF(Railway Protection Force) Foundation Day
September 20
Alzheimer's Day
September 21
Day for Peace & Non-Violence (UN)
September 21
Rose Day (Welfare of Cancer Patients)
September 22
World Heart Day, Social Justice Day
International Tiger Day
September 25
Day of the Deaf
September 26
World Tourism Day
September 27
October
International Day of the Elderly
October 1
Gandhi Jayanti, International Day of Non-Violence
October 2
Lal Bahadur Shastri's Birth Anniversary
October 2
World Animal Day
October 2
World Vegetarian Day
October 2
World Habitat Day
October 3
World Animal Welfare Day
October 4
World Teacher's Day
October 5
World Wild Animal Day
October 6
Indian Air Force Day
October 8
World Post Office Day
October 9
National Post Day
October 10
World Sight Day
Second Thrusday of October
UN International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction
October 13
World Standards Day
October 14
World White Cane Day (guiding the blind)
October 15
World Food Day
October 16
World Allergy Awareness Day
October 16
Police Commemoration Day
October 21
UN Day
October 24
World Development Information Day
October 24
Infants Day
October 27
World Thrift Day
October 30
National Rededication Day
October 31
National Integration Day
October 31
Death Anniversary of Indira Gandhi
October 31
November
Legal Services Day
November 9
Children's Day
November 14
World Diabetes Day
November 14
International Day for Endurance
November 16
National Journalism Day
November 17
World Adult Day
November 18
World Citizen's Day
November 19
Universal Children's Day
November 20
Africa Industrialisation Day
November 20
World Television Day
November 21
National Law Day
November 26
World Environment Protection Day
December 26
International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People
November 29
December
World AIDS Day
December 1
International Day for the Abolition of Slavery
December 2
World Disabled Day
December 3
Chemical Accidents Prevention Day
December 4
Navy Day
December 4
International Volunteers Day
December 5
Armed Forces Flag Day
December 7
International Civil Aviation Day
December 7
Girl Child Day (Balika Divas), India
December 9
International Human Rights Day
December 10
World Children's Fund Day
December 11
Natioinal Energy Conversation Day
December 14
Liberation Day of Goa
December 19
Farmer's Day (Kisan Day, Birthday of Chaudhary Charan Singh)
December 23
X-mass Day
December 25
CPRF Foundation Day
December 26


About India

India is a country in South Asia. It is the Seventh-Largest country by area and second-largest by population and most populous democracy in the world.

Home to the Indus Valley Civilization and a region of historic trade routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was identified with its commercial and cultural wealth for much of its long history. Four major world religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism originated there, while Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam arrived in the first millennium CE and shaped the region's diverse culture.

India got its independence on August 15th, 1947. It was the day when the Indians got liberated from the rule of the British.

Agriculture is not only the dominant occupations of the people of India but is also one of the most important economic sectors for the country.
India: At a Glance
Capital New Delhi
Area 32,87,263 sq.km
Area wise in the world 7th
Location India extends between latitudes 8o4'N and 37o6'N. It is a country of the east with its landmass lying beteen longitudes 68o7'E and 97o25'E.
Stretch 3,214 Kilometers from north to south
2,933 Kilometers from east to west
Land Frontier 15,200 km
Coastline 7516.5 km
Neighbouring Countries India shares its political borders with Pakistan and Afghanistan on the west and Bangladesh and Myanmar on the east. The northern boundary is made up of the Sinkiang province of China, Tibet, Nepal and Bhutan. India is seperated from Sri Lanka by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar
Physical Feature The mainland consists of four well-defined regions: (i)The great mountain zone, (ii)The Indo-Gangetic plain, (iii)The desert region and (iv)The Southern Peninsula
Rivers The main rivers of the Himalayan group are the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra.
Climate There are four seasons which are recognised by the India Meteorological department. They are - Cold weather, hot weather, rainy season and the season of the retreating south-west monsoon.
Fauna Approx. 89,451 species
National Parks 94
Wildlife Sanctuaries 501
Official Languages Hindi
Population (2001 census) 1,203,710,000(March 2011)(17% of the world's population)
Populationwise place in the world 2nd
Population density 324 person per square kilometer
Population growth 21.34 %
Sex Ratio 933 females per 1000 males
Literacy 65.38 %
Male Literacy 75.85 %
Female Literacy 54.16 %

About Indian Railway

GaugeRoute in KmRunning Track in KmTotal Tack in Km
Borad Guage (1.676 mm)49,82071,01593,386
Meter Guage (1.000 mm)10,62111,48713,412
Narrow Guage (762 mm and 610 mm)2,8862,8883,198

Indian Railway Facts 
Indian Railway Zones 

Indian Railway Zones and their Headquater

Zonal RailwaysHeadquarters
CentralMumbai CST
EasternKolkata
NorthernNew Delhi
Northern-EasternGorakhpur
North-East FrontierMaligaon (Guwahati)
SouthernChennai
South CentralSecunderabad
South-EasternKolkata
WesternChurch Gate, Mumbai
East Central RailwayHajipur
East Coast RailwayBhubaneshwar
North Central RailwayAllahabad
North Western RailwayJaipur
South-East Central RailwayBilaspur
South-Western RailwayHubli
West Central RailwayJabalpur

Indian Railway Facts

  • The total distance covered by the 14,300 trains on the Indian Railways everyday, equals three & half times the distance to moon
  • The first train on Indian soil ran between Bombay and Thane on the 16th of April 1853
  • IR has about 63,028 route kms. of track
  • IR employs about 1.55 million people
  • It carries over 13 million passengers & 1.3 million tones of freight everyday
  • It runs about 14,300 trains daily
  • IR has about 7,000 railway stations
  • The longest platform in the world is at Kharagpur and is 2,733 ft. in length
  • Nehru Setu on Sone River is the longest Railway bridge
  • 42 Railway companies operated in the country before independence
  • Electric Locomotives are manufactured at Chittaranjan Locomotive Works, Chittaranjan
  • Coaches are manufactured at ICF/Chennai, RCF/Kapurthala and BEML/Bangaluru
  • The national Rail Museum at New Delhi was set-up in 1977
  • People Employed in Indian Railway are about 1.6 million
  • Stations across State Lines are Navapur (Maharashtra and Gujarat) and Bhawani Mandi (Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan)
  • Classes of travel on Indian Railway: Ist AC, 2nd AC, 3rd AC, AC Chair Car IInd sleeper & IInd ordinary
  • Railway Station with all the Three Gauges is Siliguri Railway Station 

List of Governors of Reserve Bank of India




No.
Name of Governor
Tenure
23
Raghuram Rajan
05-09-2013 to 04-09-2016
22
D. Subbarao
05-09-2008 to 04-09-2013
21
Dr. Y V Reddy
06-09-2003 to 05-09-2008
20
Dr. Bimal Jalan
22-11-1997 to 06-09-2003
19
C. Rangarajan
22-12-1992 to 21-11-1997
18
S. Venkitaramanan
22-12-1990 to 21-12-1992
17
R N Malhotra
04-02-1985 to 22-12-1990
16
A. Ghosh
15 January 1985 – 4 February 1985
15
Dr. Manmohan Singh
16 September 1982 – 14 January 1985
14
Dr. I. G. Patel
1 December 1977 – 15 September 1982
13
M. Narasimham
3 May 1977 – 30 November 1977
12
K. R. Puri
20 August 1975 – 2 May 1977
11
N. C. Sen Gupta
19 May 1975 – 19 August 1975
10
S. Jagannathan
16 June 1970 – 19 May 1975
9
B. N. Adarkar
4 May 1970 – 15 June 1970
8
L. K. Jha
1 July 1967 – 3 May 1970
7
P. C. Bhattacharya
1 March 1962 – 30 June 1967
6
H. V. R. Iyengar
1 March 1957 – 28 February 1962
5
K. G. Ambegaonkar
14 January 1957 – 28 February 1957
4
Sir Benegal Rama Rau
1 July 1949 – 14 January 1957
3
Sir C. D. Deshmukh
11 August 1943 – 30 June 1949
2
Sir James Braid Taylor
1 July 1937 – 17 February 1943
1
Sir Osborne Arkell Smith
1 April 1935 – 30 June 1937